Saturday, April 1, 2017

Non-Fiction: The Voice That Challenged A Nation





BIBLIOGRAPHY
Freedman, Russell. 2003.THE VOICE THAT CHALLENGED A NATION: MARIAN ANDERSON AND THE STRUGGLE FOR EQUAL RIGHTS. New York City, NY: Clarion Books. ISBN 2003019558

PLOT SUMMARY
The Voice That Challenged a Nation is the story of Marian Anderson and her pursuit of singing during a time when black Americans were not considered equals. Marian Anderson did not start as a woman who wanted to be a spokesperson but her talent led to the fight. Russell Freedman begins Marian’s story at her famous and groundbreaking Easter performance at the base of the Lincoln Memorial. Freedman allows you to be there for just a few seconds before he shifts to a biography of Marian’s life. Freedman starts with her singing during childhood, her celebrated European tours and then ending with her voice becoming a symbol of the civil rights movement. This book dives into the inequality that Marian faced as she tried to navigate the world of music during a time when black Americans were not given the same opportunities. The famous controversy with the DAR blocking Marian from singing at the Constitution Hall is explained as well as her friendship with Eleanor Roosevelt. This book expertly explores a woman who had no intention of becoming a voice for inequality, her rise through the music industry and the struggles she had to get through to sing at the Lincoln Memorial.


CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Russell Freedman tells the story of Marian Anderson through the use of interviews, documents, biographies and beautiful photographs. Freedman’s words and diction will be easily understood by students looking to learn more about Marian Anderson but the heft of the subject and cultural exploration by Freedman will appeal to adult readers as well.
The use of primary sources also helps immerse the reader in Marian’s story. In Chapter 5, Banned by the DAR, Freedman uses newspaper articles to lay the scene for Marian’s exclusion from Constitution Hall and Eleanor Roosevelt’s subsequent exit from all DAR related activities. This chapter perfectly captures Freedman’s message. Marian Anderson did not have to do anything to be a voice for the Civil Rights Movement, her actions and message spoke for her. Marian was able to inspire those around her to act by being who she was and not backing down to those who would segregate her.
Chapter Six, Singing to the Nation, allows readers to feel the emotional weight of Marian’s concert at the Lincoln Memorial by providing a double page spread photograph of the concert. The photograph is a sea of people who were likely inspired by Marian. With not end to the crown in sight, Freedman allows the reader to understand just how important this concert was to Marian and the nation as a whole.
Freedman also provides a discography for those interested in hearing the voice that began a cultural movement


REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
KIRKUS REVIEW: "a fully realized portrait of a musical artist and her times...an outstanding, handsome biography. Freedman at his best."

PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: "Freedman provides thrilling accounts...copious quotes...allow her resonant voice--and personal grace--to fill these pages...An engrossing biography."

SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: "This inspiring work once again demonstrates Freedman's talent for showing how a person's life is molded by its historical and cultural context."

BOOKLIST: "In his signature prose, plain yet eloquent. Freedman tells Anderson's triumphant story . . . Older readers and adults will want this too."

VOYA: "a masterful biography...The prose is sharp and clean with generous use of quotations...a superb choice."

CONNECTIONS
*Allow students to listen to some of the songs listed in selected discography the back of the book. Students may better connect to Marian Anderson’s life after hearing her voice and the songs she sings.
*Other books women fighting for equal rights:
Coles, Robert. THE STORY OF RUBY BRIDGES. ISBN 0439472265
Weatherford, Carole. VOICE OF FREEDOM: FANNIE LOU HAMER. ISBN 0763665312
Alko, Selina. THE CASE FOR LOVING: THE FIGHT FOR INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE. ISBN 0545478537




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